Trends in International Tourism
Type of paper: Research Article
Author
Andreea Marin-Pantelescu
Corresponding AuthorAffiliation: Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Email: marin.andreea@com.ase.ro
How to Cite
© 2012 The Author(s);
Licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0
Abstract
Travel and tourism has many positive benefits, including that it is for many countries, the main source of job creation and revenue (Pender and Sharpley, 2005). Tourism provides around 6 to 7% of the world’s jobs and millions more indirectly via the multiplier effect in other sectors from construction to agriculture or telecommunications. Also tourism accounts for 30% of the world’s exports of services (US$ 1 trillion a year) and 45% of the total export of services in developing countries (World Tourism Organization, 2010). In 2012, the tourism industry reached an historical point with one billion international arrivals in one year for the first time according to World Tourism Barometer (2013). Taking in considerations these facts, the paper presents the evolution of the international tourism in the world analyzing the trends and the economic implication.
Keywords
JEL Classification
References
World Tourism Organization. (2013a). 2012 international tourism results and prospects for 2013. World Tourism Barometer. Retrieved March 10, 2013, from http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_fitur_2013_fin_1pp.pdf
Holloway, C. (2002). The business of tourism (6th ed.). Prentice Hall.
Middleton, V., & Clarke, J. (2001). Marketing in travel and tourism (3rd ed.). Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
Mill, R., & Morrison, A. (1985). The tourism system: An introduction text. Prentice Hall.
Minciu, R. (2004). Economia turismului (3rd ed.). Editura Uranus.
Pender, L. (1999). Marketing management for travel and tourism. Stanley Thornes Publishers.
Pender, L., & Sharpley, R. (2005). The management of tourism. Sage Publications.
World Tourism Organization. (n.d.-a). Tourism and the millennium development goals. Retrieved March 10, 2013, from http://www.unwto.org/tourism&mdgsezine/
Tribe, J. (1995). The economics of leisure and tourism. Butterworth-Heinemann.
World Tourism Organization. (2012). UNWTO tourism highlights (2012 ed.). Retrieved March 10, 2013, from http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/docpdf/unwtohighlights12enhr_1.pdf
World Tourism Organization. (n.d.-b). Understanding tourism: Basic glossary. Retrieved March 9, 2013, from http://media.unwto.org/en/content/understanding-tourism-basic-glossary
Vellas, F., & Bécherel, L. (1999). The international marketing of travel and tourism. Macmillan Press.
World Tourism Organization. (n.d.-c). Why tourism. Retrieved March 10, 2013, from http://www2.unwto.org/en/content/why-tourism
World Tourism Organization. (2013b). International tourism to continue robust growth in 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013, from http://media.unwto.org/en/press-release/2013-01-28/international-tourism-continue-robust-growth-2013
World Travel & Tourism Council. (2012). Global travel & tourism industry defies economic uncertainty by outperforming the global economy in 2012 and predicted to do it again in 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013, from http://www.wttc.org/news-media/news-archive/2013/global-travel-tourism-industry-defies-economic-uncertainty-outpe/