Peer Reviewed

Religion – Travel – Youth: An Approach Based on an Empirical Study

Type of paper: Research Article

Authors

Mădălina-Lavinia Tala

Corresponding Author

Affiliation: Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania

Email: madalina.tala@com.ase.ro

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-4195

Anastasie-Gabriel Barica

Affiliation: Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania

Email: baricaanastasie16@stud.ase.ro

Published:December 15, 2019

How to Cite

Tala, M.-L. & Barica, A.-G. (2019). Religion – Travel – Youth: An Approach Based on an Empirical Study. CACTUS Tourism Journal, 20 (1).

Based on the official APA guide. Review the full set of examples.

© 2019 The Author(s);

Licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This paper approaches the topic of religious tourism among young people, starting from theoretical aspects in the literature and continuing with the presentation of the main results of an empirical study conducted among young people in Bucharest, Romania, aged between 15 and 19. Religious travel is one of the oldest types of tourism in the world (some authors even state it is the oldest). This has been a means for people to try and discover themselves and divinity as well as to validate their faith. Given that it has stood the test of time, religious travel has taken on a much more complex role within tourism, including other aspects such as, for instance, curiosity and the desire to learn about elements belonging to other cultures. The research is based upon the completion of a questionnaire in the period March-April 2019, whose findings were centralised and used with the aim of fulfilling three objectives: O1 - Establishing the youth’s perception of cultural and religious development and the role of religious travel; O2 - Identifying the respondents’ level of interest in cultural and religious sights; O3 - Obtaining information regarding the requirements for organizing and undertaking a cultural and religious journey. The findings confirm the fact that religion and its resources are sufficiently appealing to the majority of young people, and form part of the tourism they practice or of their sightseeing intentions.

Keywords

Religious tourism, youth tourism, culture, religious attractions

JEL Classification

L83, Z12, Z31

References

Bogan, E., Cercleux, A. L., & Constantin (Martinescu Oprea), D. M. (2019). The role of religious and pilgrimage tourism in developing and promoting the urban tourism in Bucharest. Quality – Access to Success, 20(S2), 92–100.

CBI. (2016). What are the opportunities for religious tourism from Europe? Retrieved March 19, 2019, from https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/tourism/religious-tourism

Cătoiu, I., Bălan, C., Onete, B., Popescu, I. C., & Vegheș, C. (1999). Cercetări de marketing. Editura Uranus.

Griffin, K., & Razaq, R. (2017). The importance of religious tourism and pilgrimage: Reflecting on definitions, motives and data. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 5(3), Article 2. https://arrow.dit.ie/ijrtp/vol5/iss3/2

Horak, S., & Weber, S. (2014). Youth tourism in Europe: Problems and prospects. Tourism Recreation Research, 25(3), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2000.11014923

Mintel. (2012). Religious and pilgrimage tourism – International. Mintel International Group Ltd.

Oxford. (2019). Lexico online. Retrieved March 12, 2019, from https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/religion

Rifai, T. (2015). Opening speech, by Secretary-General, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), at International Conference on Religious Tourism “Fostering sustainable socio-economic development in host communities,” Bethlehem, State of Palestine. Retrieved March 19, 2019, from http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/

Rinschede, G. (1992). Forms of religious tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(1), 51–67.

Tomljenović, R., & Dukić, L. (2017, June). Religious tourism – From a tourism product to an agent of societal transformation. In SITCON 2017: Religious tourism and the contemporary tourism market (pp. 1–8). https://doi.org/10.15308/Sitcon-2017-1-8

Țală, M. L. (2012). Religie, cultură, turism. Editura ASE.

Țigu, G., & Țuclea, C. E. (2008). Cultural and moral values – Determinants of tourism satisfaction. Amfiteatru Economic, 10(23), 30–38.

Țîrcă, A. M., Stănciulescu, G. C., Chiș, A., & Băcilă, M. F. (2010). Managing the visitor experience on Romanian religious sites: Monasteries abbots’ perceptions. Management and Marketing Journal, 0(S1), 5–16.

Vorzsák, M., & Guț, C. M. (2009). A strategic diagnosis of religious tourism in Romania. In Proceedings of the 2nd WSEAS International Conference on Cultural Heritage and Tourism. Retrieved January 15, 2019, from http://www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2009/rodos/CUHT/CUHT03.pdf

WTO. (1995). Concepts, definitions, and classifications for tourism statistics. WTO Publications.

Zimmermann, A. K. (2017). What is culture? Retrieved March 19, 2019, from https://www.livescience.com/21478-what-is-culture-definition-of-culture.html