<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20221130//EN"
  "JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
         xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
         xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         article-type="news"
         dtd-version="1.4"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/xsd/JATS-archivearticle1-4-mathml3.xsd"
         xml:lang="en">

  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CACTUS</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">CACTUS J Tour Bus Manag Econ</journal-id>

      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>CACTUS – Journal of Tourism Business, Management and Economics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>

      <issn pub-type="epub">2247-3297</issn>

      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ASE Publishing House</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Bucharest, Romania</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cactus-2016-11</article-id>

      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Events</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="jel">
          <subject>Q56, Z21, Z32</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title>Evolving Tourist Behaviour at Sport Events?</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Gál</surname>
            <given-names>Tünde</given-names>
          </name>
          
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1_1"/>
          <email>tunde.gal@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      
      <aff id="aff1_1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>

      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      
      

      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></date>
        
        
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016, The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).</license-p>
        </license>
        <ali:free_to_read/>
        <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
      </permissions>

      <abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The general objective of the current paper is to study consumer behaviour in a relationship with sustainability principles, as in recent decades, tourism industry has rapidly developed and brought various impacts to the nations and destinations. The specific objective of the current research is to investigate the consumer behaviour at sport events, to provide a deeper understanding of the behaviour of tourists engaging in sport events, such as motivation, expectations, underlying reasons for choices and decision making, what do they seek from their experience, what is their spending willingness during these events, and in what matter are they behaving according to the sustainability principles. The research methodology was based on field research, by collecting data through questionnaires and interviews from sport tourists to find out why individuals engage in sport events. Results indicate the typology of sport tourists based on socio-economic status, motivation and expectations. Sport tourism is an important part of both sport and tourism business generating large revenues and reshaping local communities and can stand as a basis for effective marketing to generate added value on tourism product development, but in the same time there is a high need for education about sustainability and environmental awareness on all levels in order to obtain a positive evolution of behaviour regarding sustainability in general and especially at sport events.</p></abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Sport tourism</kwd>
<kwd>Sport tourist</kwd>
<kwd>Consumer behavior</kwd>
<kwd>Sport events</kwd>
<kwd>Sustainability</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <self-uri content-type="text/html" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/articles/cactus-issue-2-vol-XIV-no-2-2016-art-4"/>
      <self-uri content-type="application/pdf" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/Pdf/vol14/5%20Tunde%20Gal.pdf"/>
      <self-uri content-type="application/xml" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/api/articles/cactus-issue-2-vol-XIV-no-2-2016-art-4/jats"/>

      <related-article ext-link-type="uri" related-article-type="in-issue" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/issues/cactus-issue-2-vol-XIV-no-2-2016" id="ra1"/>

    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Full text available in PDF format.</p>
  </body>

  <back>
    
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      
      <ref id="ref1">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Baker, S. (2006). Sustainable development. Routledge.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref2">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Bouchet, P., Lebrun, A.-M., &amp;amp; Auvergne, S. (2004). Sport tourism consumer experiences: A comprehensive model. Journal of Sport Tourism, 9(2).</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref3">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Chapellet, J. L. (2015). Heritage sporting events and place marketing. In M. Plevnik, I. Ratar, R. Pišot, &amp;amp; A. Ovid (Eds.), Sustainable development of sport tourism. Annales University Press.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref4">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Coakley, J. (2008). Sport in society: Issues and controversies. McGraw-Hill.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref5">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Funk, C. D. (2008). Consumer behaviour in sport and events. Elsevier.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref6">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Getz, D. (2005). Event management &amp;amp; event tourism (2nd ed.). Cognizant Communication.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref7">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Gibson, H. J. (2003). Sport tourism: An introduction to the special issue. Journal of Sport Management, 17(3).</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref8">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Gibson, H. J., Attle, S. P., &amp;amp; Yiannakis, A. (1998). Segmenting the active sport tourist market: A life-span perspective. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 4(1).</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref9">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Hall, C. M., &amp;amp; Lew, A. A. (2009). Understanding and managing tourism impacts. Routledge.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref10">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Jarvie, G. (2006). Sport, culture and society. Routledge.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref11">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Kirkup, N. (2008). Understanding Olympic tourist behaviours: Implications for maximizing the tourism impacts of London 2012. In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium for Olympic Research. Beijing, China.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref12">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Mowen, J. C., &amp;amp; Minor, M. S. (2001). Consumer behaviour: A framework. Prentice Hall.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref13">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Omar, P., &amp;amp; Ivancovic, G. (2015). Is sports tourism an opportunity for hotels on the Slovenian coast. In M. Plevnik, I. Ratar, R. Pišot, &amp;amp; A. Ovid (Eds.), Sustainable development of sport tourism. Annales University Press.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref14">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Patrick, B., Lebrun, A.-M., &amp;amp; Auvergne, S. (2004). Sport consumer experiences: A comprehensive model. Journal of Sport Tourism, 9(2), 127–140.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref15">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Stănciulescu, G. (2010). Managementul operațiunilor în turismul de evenimente. Editura ASE.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref16">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Veal, A. J. (2010). Leisure, sport and tourism: Politics, policy and planning (3rd ed.). CAB International.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref17">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Vucecic, M., Lekic, R., &amp;amp; Kraus, D. (2015). The significance of sports infrastructure in the creation of a tourist product. In M. Plevnik, I. Ratar, R. Pišot, &amp;amp; A. Ovid (Eds.), Sustainable development of sport tourism. Annales University Press.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref18">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Walker, M., &amp;amp; Kent, A. (2009). Do fans care? Assessing the influence of corporate social responsibility on consumer attitudes in the sport industry. Journal of Sport Management, 23.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref19">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Wann, D. L. (1995). Preliminary validation of the sport fan motivation scale. Journal of Sport &amp;amp; Social Issues, 19, 377–396.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref20">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Wann, D. L., Grieve, F. G., Zapalac, R. K., &amp;amp; Pease, D. G. (2008). Motivational profiles of sport fans of different sports. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 17, 6–19.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref21">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Wann, D. L., Schrader, P. M., &amp;amp; Wilson, M. A. (1999). Sport fan motivation: Questionnaire validation, comparison by sport, and relationship to athletic motivation. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22(1).</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref22">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Weed, M., &amp;amp; Bull, C. J. (2009). Sports tourism: Participants, policy and providers (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>

</article>