<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20221130//EN"
  "JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
         xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
         xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         article-type="research-article"
         dtd-version="1.4"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/xsd/JATS-archivearticle1-4-mathml3.xsd"
         xml:lang="en">

  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CACTUS</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">CACTUS J Tour Bus Manag Econ</journal-id>

      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>CACTUS – Journal of Tourism Business, Management and Economics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>

      <issn pub-type="epub">2247-3297</issn>

      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ASE Publishing House</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Bucharest, Romania</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cactus-2014-11</article-id>

      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="jel">
          <subject>L83, O15, E24, J23</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title>Human Resources in tourism and hospitaliy. Case study: Human Resources in Albanian tourism</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Kristaq</surname>
            <given-names>Shituni</given-names>
          </name>
          
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1_1"/>
          <email>shitunikristaq@yahoo.ro</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      
      <aff id="aff1_1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania </institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2014</year>
      </pub-date>

      <volume>10</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      
      

      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></date>
        
        
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014, The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).</license-p>
        </license>
        <ali:free_to_read/>
        <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
      </permissions>

      <abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this article is to show the vital need for human resources in tourism, the contact of the employee with the customers and the direct influence purchasing a service. Albanian potential tourism sources, the foreign request for this destination and also the situation of human resources in the tourism industry. The improvement of the quality of human resources being key factor to succeed in this sector. In this article will consider the request for the Albanian tourism destination also the quality of human resources in this sector. It will be shown how obvious is the influence of seasonal work in human resources skills and competencies in the tourism sector, a factor which shows that tourism services management must fix this gap by relative improvement and the right training methods.</p></abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>tourism</kwd>
<kwd>human resources</kwd>
<kwd>employment</kwd>
<kwd>Albania</kwd>
<kwd>new destination</kwd>
<kwd>hospitality</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <self-uri content-type="text/html" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/articles/cactus-issue-2-vol-X-no-2-2014-art-6"/>
      <self-uri content-type="application/pdf" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/Pdf/vol10/shituni.pdf"/>
      <self-uri content-type="application/xml" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/api/articles/cactus-issue-2-vol-X-no-2-2014-art-6/jats"/>

      <related-article ext-link-type="uri" related-article-type="in-issue" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/issues/cactus-issue-2-vol-X-no-2-2014" id="ra1"/>

    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Full text available in PDF format.</p>
  </body>

  <back>
    
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      
      <ref id="ref1">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Albania, Parliamentary Elections, 23 June 2013: Final Report Office for Democratic Institutions</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref2">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>and Human Rights http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/106963?download=true (accessed on</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref3">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>02.12.2014)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref4">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Albanian Investment Development Agency, Infrastructures http://aida.gov.al/?page_id=1431</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref5">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>(accessed on 02.12.2014)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref6">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Baum, T. Managing Human Resources in the European Hospitality and Tourism Industry-A</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref7">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Strategic Approach, Chapman and Hall. (1995)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref8">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Beech, J., Chadwick, S., The Business of Tourism Management, Pearson Education, England,</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref9">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>2006</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref10">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Instituti i Statistikave (Site-ul oficial Institutul național de statistică a Albaniei), Date populația</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref11">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>totală http://www.instat.gov.al/al/themes/popullsia.aspx?tab=tabs-5 (accessed on 02.12.2014)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref12">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Instituti i Statistikave (Site-ul oficial Institutul național de statistică a Albaniei), Date sosiri</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref13">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>turistice (accessed on 02.12.2014) http://www.instat.gov.al/al/themes/turizmi.aspx</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref14">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Invest in Albania (Site-ul național a taxelor Albania) http://invest-in-albania.org/taxadministration-100-ml-fiscal-evasion-worth-files-submitted-prosecution/ (accessed on 02.12.2014)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref15">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Kaba, F., Albanian transport infrastructure, prospectivs and europian integration, http://www.p-bexport.at/images/stories/news/RT_Albanien/</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref16">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>bericht/Infrastrukur%20_Faruk_Kaba.pdf (accessed on 02.12.2014)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref17">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Lupu, Nicolae, Strategia de concentrare a intrepinderilor in turism, București, Editura</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref18">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Economică, 2003</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref19">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Page, S. J., Connell, J., Tourism – A modern synthesis, South-Western Cengage Learning, 2009</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref20">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Prime Minister’s Office ( Siteul oficial al guvernului Albaniei)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref21">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>http://www.kryeministria.al/en/newsroom/news/branding-albania-promoting-albanian-identity-inthe-world (accessed on 02.12.2014)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref22">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Stanciulescu, G., State, O., Tehnica operațiunilor de turism intern și internațional, București,</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref23">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Editura All Beck, 2013, p. 45</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref24">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Stephen, L. J. Smith, The Toursim product Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 21, No. 3</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref25">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>WTTC, 2014 Annual research, p. 5 http://www.wttc.org/focus/research-for-action/economicimpact-analysis/ (accessed on 02.12.2014)&amp;nbsp;</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>

</article>