<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20221130//EN"
  "JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
         xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
         xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         article-type="research-article"
         dtd-version="1.4"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/xsd/JATS-archivearticle1-4-mathml3.xsd"
         xml:lang="en">

  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CACTUS</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">CACTUS J Tour Bus Manag Econ</journal-id>

      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>CACTUS – Journal of Tourism Business, Management and Economics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>

      <issn pub-type="epub">2247-3297</issn>

      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ASE Publishing House</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Bucharest, Romania</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cactus-2012-17</article-id>

      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="jel">
          <subject>L83</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title>Trends in International Tourism</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Marin-Pantelescu</surname>
            <given-names>Andreea</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3532-1395</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1_1"/>
          <email>marin.andreea@com.ase.ro</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      
      <aff id="aff1_1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>

      <volume>6</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      
      

      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></date>
        
        
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012, The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).</license-p>
        </license>
        <ali:free_to_read/>
        <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
      </permissions>

      <abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Travel and tourism has many positive benefits, including that it is for many countries, the main source of job creation and revenue (Pender and Sharpley, 2005). Tourism provides around 6 to 7% of the world’s jobs and millions more indirectly via the multiplier effect in other sectors from construction to agriculture or telecommunications. Also tourism accounts for 30% of the world’s exports of services (US$ 1 trillion a year) and 45% of the total export of services in developing countries (World Tourism Organization, 2010). In 2012, the tourism industry reached an historical point with one billion international arrivals in one year for the first time according to World Tourism Barometer (2013). Taking in considerations these facts, the paper presents the evolution of the international tourism in the world analyzing the trends and the economic implication.</p></abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>tourism</kwd>
<kwd>international tourism</kwd>
<kwd>travel</kwd>
<kwd>tourist</kwd>
<kwd>trends</kwd>
<kwd>forecasts</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <self-uri content-type="text/html" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/articles/cactus-issue-2-vol-III-no-2-2012-art-7"/>
      <self-uri content-type="application/pdf" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/Pdf/vol6/4%20Marin%20Andreea.pdf"/>
      <self-uri content-type="application/xml" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/api/articles/cactus-issue-2-vol-III-no-2-2012-art-7/jats"/>

      <related-article ext-link-type="uri" related-article-type="in-issue" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/issues/cactus-issue-2-vol-III-no-2-2012" id="ra1"/>

    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Full text available in PDF format.</p>
  </body>

  <back>
    
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      
      <ref id="ref1">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>World Tourism Organization. (2013a). 2012 international tourism results and prospects for 2013. World Tourism Barometer. Retrieved March 10, 2013, from http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_fitur_2013_fin_1pp.pdf</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref2">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Holloway, C. (2002). The business of tourism (6th ed.). Prentice Hall.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref3">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Middleton, V., &amp;amp; Clarke, J. (2001). Marketing in travel and tourism (3rd ed.). Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref4">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Mill, R., &amp;amp; Morrison, A. (1985). The tourism system: An introduction text. Prentice Hall.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref5">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Minciu, R. (2004). Economia turismului (3rd ed.). Editura Uranus.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref6">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Pender, L. (1999). Marketing management for travel and tourism. Stanley Thornes Publishers.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref7">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Pender, L., &amp;amp; Sharpley, R. (2005). The management of tourism. Sage Publications.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref8">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>World Tourism Organization. (n.d.-a). Tourism and the millennium development goals. Retrieved March 10, 2013, from http://www.unwto.org/tourism&amp;amp;mdgsezine/</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref9">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Tribe, J. (1995). The economics of leisure and tourism. Butterworth-Heinemann.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref10">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>World Tourism Organization. (2012). UNWTO tourism highlights (2012 ed.). Retrieved March 10, 2013, from http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/docpdf/unwtohighlights12enhr_1.pdf</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref11">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>World Tourism Organization. (n.d.-b). Understanding tourism: Basic glossary. Retrieved March 9, 2013, from http://media.unwto.org/en/content/understanding-tourism-basic-glossary</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref12">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Vellas, F., &amp;amp; Bécherel, L. (1999). The international marketing of travel and tourism. Macmillan Press.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref13">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>World Tourism Organization. (n.d.-c). Why tourism. Retrieved March 10, 2013, from http://www2.unwto.org/en/content/why-tourism</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref14">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>World Tourism Organization. (2013b). International tourism to continue robust growth in 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013, from http://media.unwto.org/en/press-release/2013-01-28/international-tourism-continue-robust-growth-2013</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref15">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>World Travel &amp;amp; Tourism Council. (2012). Global travel &amp;amp; tourism industry defies economic uncertainty by outperforming the global economy in 2012 and predicted to do it again in 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013, from http://www.wttc.org/news-media/news-archive/2013/global-travel-tourism-industry-defies-economic-uncertainty-outpe/</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>

</article>