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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CACTUS</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">CACTUS J Tour Bus Manag Econ</journal-id>

      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>CACTUS – Journal of Tourism Business, Management and Economics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>

      <issn pub-type="epub">2247-3297</issn>

      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ASE Publishing House</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Bucharest, Romania</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cactus-2016-4</article-id>

      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="jel">
          <subject>M12, M54, C83, C87</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title>Management successors in tourism- leadership skills, competences and knowledge</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Ţigu</surname>
            <given-names>Gabriela</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6189-8027</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1_1"/>
          <email>gabriela.tigu@ase.ro</email>
        </contrib>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" >
          <name>
            <surname>State</surname>
            <given-names>Olimpia</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-867X</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2_1"/>
          
        </contrib>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" >
          <name>
            <surname>Năstase</surname>
            <given-names>Marian</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-198X</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3_1"/>
          
        </contrib>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" >
          <name>
            <surname>Dobrea</surname>
            <given-names>Răzvan Cătălin</given-names>
          </name>
          
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4_1"/>
          
        </contrib>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" >
          <name>
            <surname>Bulin</surname>
            <given-names>Daniel</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-0784</contrib-id>
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        </contrib>
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          <institution>Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania</institution>
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        <label>2</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania</institution>
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        <label>3</label>
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          <institution>Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania</institution>
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        <label>4</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
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      <aff id="aff5_1">
        <label>5</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania</institution>
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      </aff>

      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>6</month>
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>

      <volume>13</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      
      

      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><day>15</day><month>6</month><year>2016</year></date>
        
        
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016, The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).</license-p>
        </license>
        <ali:free_to_read/>
        <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A major challenge for any organization, which happens once in many years, is related to business succession. Given the specificity of the tourism industry, the takeover of a business depends on the managerial capacity of successor. Leadership is considered one of the key success factors in the businesses and therefore of their transformation. Leadership is also very important when we talk about the relationship between the members of the organization and motivating staff within them. This paper proposes to establish which are the appropriate leadership key skills, competence and knowledge for micro and small enterprises managers, for successfully taking over enterprises, within Europe’s tourism industry. For a clear picture about leadership competences, we considered the following key characteristics: management successors set an exemplary standard to co-workers and give directions both professionally and personally, management successors implement the necessary changes, management successors are open minded to new ideas and know how to assess risks, management successors check compliance of colleagues with professional, social and quality oriented standards, management successors are giving feedback and support personal development, management successors resolve conflict with and between co-workers. The secondary objective of the paper is to test correlation between leadership knowledge, skills and competences for successful business succession. To achieve these objectives, we analysed and interpreted partial results of a quantitative research, based on an online questionnaire. The results of this research can constitute a foundation to further policy papers for the business environment in European tourism.</p></abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Leadership</kwd>
<kwd>management</kwd>
<kwd>quantitative research</kwd>
<kwd>questionnaire</kwd>
<kwd>Pearson coefficient</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

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  <body>
    <p>Full text available in PDF format.</p>
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  <back>
    
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