<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20221130//EN"
  "JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
         xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
         xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         article-type="research-article"
         dtd-version="1.4"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/xsd/JATS-archivearticle1-4-mathml3.xsd"
         xml:lang="en">

  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CACTUS</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">CACTUS J Tour Bus Manag Econ</journal-id>

      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>CACTUS – Journal of Tourism Business, Management and Economics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>

      <issn pub-type="epub">2247-3297</issn>

      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ASE Publishing House</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Bucharest, Romania</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cactus-2010-4</article-id>

      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="jel">
          <subject>R11, O18</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title>Commercial Services in Metropolitan Areas</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Ţuclea</surname>
            <given-names>Claudia Elena</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-0041</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1_1"/>
          <email>claudia.tuclea@com.ase.ro</email>
        </contrib>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" >
          <name>
            <surname>Felea</surname>
            <given-names>Mihai</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9375-6912</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2_1"/>
          
        </contrib>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" >
          <name>
            <surname>Ţală</surname>
            <given-names>Mădălina</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-4195</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3_1"/>
          
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      
      <aff id="aff1_1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution> Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <aff id="aff2_1">
        <label>2</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution> Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <aff id="aff3_1">
        <label>3</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution> Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>6</month>
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>

      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      
      

      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><day>15</day><month>6</month><year>2010</year></date>
        
        
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2010, The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).</license-p>
        </license>
        <ali:free_to_read/>
        <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
      </permissions>

      <abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A major advantage for the metropolitan areas is the establishment of a coherent commercial system. Therefore, in Romania there are more than 100.000 shops, our country being a leader in Europe in what the number of shops per thousand inhabitants is concerned. Presently, in our country there are different ways of selling the products: in supermarkets, hypermarkets, cash&amp;carry, malls, specialised centres and so on. More and more well known companies are interested in the potential of the markets from the Romanian metropolitan areas. This paper analyses the Romanian commerce and the large chain stores which invest in our country. Our present research is a part of the DEMOS project. </p></abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>commerce</kwd>
<kwd>metropolitan areas</kwd>
<kwd>retail trade</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <self-uri content-type="text/html" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/articles/cactus-issue-1-vol-I-no-1-2010-art-4"/>
      <self-uri content-type="application/pdf" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/Pdf/vol1/comercial.pdf"/>
      <self-uri content-type="application/xml" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/api/articles/cactus-issue-1-vol-I-no-1-2010-art-4/jats"/>

      <related-article ext-link-type="uri" related-article-type="in-issue" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/issues/cactus-issue-1-vol-I-no-1-2010" id="ra1"/>

    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Full text available in PDF format.</p>
  </body>

  <back>
    
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      
      <ref id="ref1">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Cocean, P. (2002). Regional geography: Evolution, concepts, methodology. Presa Universitară Clujeană.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref2">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Erdeli, G., Ilinca, N., Șerban, C., &amp;amp; Burcea, N. (2007). Geography: Europe–Romania–European Union. Fundamental problems. CD Press Publishing House.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref3">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Melinda, C., Simon, T., Cimpoeru, I., &amp;amp; Simion, G. (2004). Under-privileged zones in Romania: Concepts, characteristics, case studies, development premises. University Publishing House.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>

</article>