<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20221130//EN"
  "JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
         xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
         xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         article-type="research-article"
         dtd-version="1.4"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/xsd/JATS-archivearticle1-4-mathml3.xsd"
         xml:lang="en">

  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CACTUS</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">CACTUS J Tour Bus Manag Econ</journal-id>

      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>CACTUS – Journal of Tourism Business, Management and Economics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>

      <issn pub-type="epub">2247-3297</issn>

      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ASE Publishing House</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Bucharest, Romania</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24818/CTS/7/2025/1.04</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cactus-2025-4</article-id>

      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="jel">
          <subject>M31, L83, Z33</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title>Understanding how social media information intensity drives choices in tourism destinations: an exploratory study</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Zerouati</surname>
            <given-names>Maouahib</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-5156</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1_1"/>
          <email>maouahib.zerouati@univ-setif.dz</email>
        </contrib>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" >
          <name>
            <surname>Boukhaoua</surname>
            <given-names>Asma</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7487-7505</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2_1"/>
          
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      
      <aff id="aff1_1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>Setif 1 University-Ferhat ABBAS, Setif, Algeria</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <aff id="aff2_1">
        <label>2</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>Setif 1 University-Ferhat ABBAS, Setif, Algeria</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>6</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>

      <volume>7</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      
      

      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><day>15</day><month>6</month><year>2025</year></date>
        
        
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025, The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).</license-p>
        </license>
        <ali:free_to_read/>
        <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
      </permissions>

      <abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Social media platforms have fundamentally changed the way tourists discover, evaluate and select destinations by amplifying electronic word of mouth. This study examines the role of information intensity, a critical dimension of electronic word of mouth, in influencing the successive decision stages of awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and destination choice. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling was used to collect survey data from100 active social media users from Algeria who had recently planned or selected a travel destination. The results show that information intensity has a significant effect on awareness and directly influences destination choice, with intermediate constructs such as interest, evaluation and trial playing an important mediating role. These results underline the importance of high quality, engaging content in increasing awareness and acceptance of destinations.</p></abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>information intensity</kwd>
<kwd>tourism destination choice</kwd>
<kwd>social media</kwd>
<kwd>structural equation modelling (SEM)</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <self-uri content-type="text/html" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/articles/cactus-issue-1-vol-7-no-1-2025-art-4"/>
      <self-uri content-type="application/pdf" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/wp-content/uploads/pdfs/vol7_no1_2025_art5_II.3-Zerouati-Boukhaoua.pdf"/>
      <self-uri content-type="application/xml" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/api/articles/cactus-issue-1-vol-7-no-1-2025-art-4/jats"/>

      <related-article ext-link-type="uri" related-article-type="in-issue" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/issues/cactus-issue-1-vol-7-no-1-2025" id="ra1"/>

    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Full text available in PDF format.</p>
  </body>

  <back>
    
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      
      <ref id="ref1">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Akdim, K. (2021). The influence of eWOM: Analyzing its characteristics and consequences, and future research lines. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 25(2), 239–259. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-10-2020-0186</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1108/SJME-10-2020-0186</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref2">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Akın, M. H., &amp;amp; Şener, B. (2024). The impact of social media on destination choice: A study on Generation Z. Journal of Management, Economic and Marketing Research, 8(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2023.1406</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21325/jotags.2023.1406</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref3">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Alzaydi, Z. M., &amp;amp; Elsharnouby, M. H. (2023). Using social media marketing to pro-tourism behaviours: The mediating role of destination attractiveness and attitude towards the positive impacts of tourism. Future Business Journal, 9(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00220-5</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s43093-023-00220-5</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref4">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Basco, A. A. R., Mejia, J. Z. L., &amp;amp; Gueco, I. S. (2021). Social media and its influence to tourist decision making and preferences. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 9(1), 231–247. https://www.researchpublish.com/upload/book/paperpdf-1621249255.pdf</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref5">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Bell, R. (2016). A critical evaluation of information sources used in the tourist destination decision making process (Doctoral dissertation, Salford Business School). https://salford-repository.worktribe.com/preview/1493867/Complete20Thesis20Post20Corrections1.pdf</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref6">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Dabholkar, P. A., &amp;amp; Sheng, X. (2012). Consumer participation and the trust transference process in using online recommendation agents. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction &amp;amp; Complaining Behavior, 25(2005), 96–117. https://jcsdcb.com/index.php/JCSDCB/article/view/119</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref7">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Do, T. H. N., &amp;amp; Shih, W. (2016). Destination decision-making process based on a hybrid MCDM model combining DEMATEL and ANP: The case of Vietnam as a destination. Modern Economy, 7(9), 966–983. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2016.79099</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/me.2016.79099</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref8">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Elnagar, A. K. (2020). Activating virtual tourism as a tool to promote tourist destinations during COVID-19 pandemic: A case study of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Studies, 1(2), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.31559/IJHTS2020.1.2.1</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31559/IJHTS2020.1.2.1</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref9">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Filieri, R., Lin, Z., Pino, G., Alguezaui, S., &amp;amp; Inversini, A. (2021). The role of visual cues in eWOM on consumers’ behavioral intention and decisions. Journal of Business Research, 135, 663–675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.06.055</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.06.055</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref10">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Goyal, C., &amp;amp; Taneja, U. (2023). Electronic word of mouth for the choice of wellness tourism destination image and the moderating role of COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Tourism Futures. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-08-2022-0207</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1108/JTF-08-2022-0207</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref11">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Hair, J. F., Harrison, D. E., &amp;amp; Ajjan, H. (2022). Essentials of marketing analytics. McGraw-Hill Education.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref12">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., &amp;amp; Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref13">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., &amp;amp; Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref14">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., &amp;amp; Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref15">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Himangshu Shakor, P., Debashish, R., &amp;amp; Raju, M. (2019). Influence of social media on tourists’ destination selection decision. Scholars Bulletin, 5(11), 658–664. https://doi.org/10.36348/sb.2019.v05i11.009</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36348/sb.2019.v05i11.009</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref16">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Ilieva, G., &amp;amp; Boteva, D. (2023). Effects of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) drivers on customers’ behaviour. Eastern Journal of European Studies, 14(Special Issue), 58–78. https://doi.org/10.47743/ejes-2023-SI04</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47743/ejes-2023-SI04</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref17">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Jacobsen, J. K. S., &amp;amp; Munar, A. M. (2012). Tourist information search and destination choice in a digital age. Tourism Management Perspectives, 1(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2011.12.005</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tmp.2011.12.005</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref18">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Juliana, J., Sihombing, S. O., &amp;amp; Ferdi, A. (2023). Systematic literature review analysis of positive e-WOM on the tourist future behavior in tourism village marketing. Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education, 4(4), 2140–2152. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v4i4.1402</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55681/jige.v4i4.1402</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref19">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Keelson, S. A., Bruce, E., Egala, S. B., Amoah, J., &amp;amp; Bashiru Jibril, A. (2024). Driving forces of social media and its impact on tourists’ destination decisions: A uses and gratification theory. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2318878</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/23311886.2024.2318878</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref20">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Krakover, S., &amp;amp; Corsale, A. (2021). Sieving tourism destinations: Decision-making processes and destination choice implications. Journal of Tourism, Heritage and Services Marketing, 7(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4518923</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.4518923</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref21">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Kumar, S. A., &amp;amp; Ahmed, T. (2023). The impact of social media on tourists’ decision-making process: An empirical study based on Bangladesh. Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies, 3(1), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v3i1.685</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56556/jssms.v3i1.685</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref22">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Latan, H., Hair, J. F., &amp;amp; Noonan, R. (2023). Partial least squares path modeling: Basic concepts, methodological issues and applications (2nd ed.). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37772-3</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-031-37772-3</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref23">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Matikiti-Manyevere, R., &amp;amp; Kruger, M. (2019). The role of social media sites in trip planning and destination decision-making processes. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8(5). https://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_3_vol_8_5__2019_cut.pdf</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref24">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Merabet, A. (2020). Tourist destination choice and social media. American International Journal of Business Management, 3(11), 26–33. https://www.aijbm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/D3112633.pdf</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref25">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Mishra, A., Kishan, K., &amp;amp; Tewari, V. (2023). The influence of online reviews on consumer decision-making in the hotel industry. Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing, 38(3), 2559–2573. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.98549597</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.98549597</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref26">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Ouerghemmi, C., Ertz, M., Bouslama, N., &amp;amp; Tandon, U. (2023). The impact of virtual reality (VR) tour experience on tourists’ intention to visit. Information, 14(10), 546. https://doi.org/10.3390/info14100546</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/info14100546</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref27">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Pourfakhimi, S., Duncan, T., &amp;amp; Coetzee, W. J. L. (2020). Electronic word of mouth in tourism and hospitality consumer behaviour: State of the art. Tourism Review, 75(4), 637–661. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-01-2019-0019</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1108/TR-01-2019-0019</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref28">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Pranaya, A. A., Sarjani, D. K., Rosalia, F., Shabrina, R. M., &amp;amp; Irwansyah, I. (2023). E-WOM dan pariwisata: Sebuah tinjauan pustaka sistematis. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 10(1), 277–295. https://doi.org/10.24843/JUMPA.2023.v10.i01.p12</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24843/JUMPA.2023.v10.i01.p12</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref29">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Reza Jalilvand, M., &amp;amp; Samiei, N. (2012). The impact of electronic word of mouth on a tourism destination choice: Testing the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Internet Research, 22(5), 591–612. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662241211271563</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1108/10662241211271563</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref30">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., &amp;amp; Becker, J.-M. (2024). SmartPLS 4 [Computer software]. SmartPLS. https://www.smartpls.com</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref31">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Sayed, M., &amp;amp; Elsaid, H. (2022). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on the tourists’ purchasing intentions in tourism and hotel sectors. International Academic Journal Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, 8(2), 129–153. https://ijaf.journals.ekb.eg/article_302814_67e1aa75d4341fbb8aa1c199ddeb0792.pdf</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref32">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Taherdoost, H. (2016). Sampling methods in research methodology: How to choose a sampling technique for research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 5(2), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3205035</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2139/ssrn.3205035</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref33">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Tham, A., Mair, J., &amp;amp; Croy, G. (2019). Social media influence on tourists’ destination choice: Importance of context. Tourism Recreation Research, 45(2), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1700655</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/02508281.2019.1700655</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref34">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Thao, D. T., Caldicott, R. W., &amp;amp; Kamal, M. A. (2023). Electronic word of mouth (eWOM) and the travel intention of social networkers post-COVID-19: A Vietnam case. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(11), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i11.3856</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i11.3856</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref35">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Wang, H., &amp;amp; Yan, J. (2022). Effects of social media tourism information quality on destination travel intention: Mediation effect of self-congruity and trust. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1049149</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1049149</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref36">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Wang, P. (2015). Exploring the influence of electronic word-of-mouth on tourists’ visit intention: A dual process approach. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 17(4), 381–395. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSIT-04-2015-0027</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1108/JSIT-04-2015-0027</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref37">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Zarrad, H., &amp;amp; Debabi, M. (2015). Analyzing the effect of electronic word of mouth on tourists’ attitude toward destination and travel intention. International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4), 53–60. https://www.isca.me/IJSS/Archive/v4/i4/7.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-019.pdf</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>

</article>