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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CACTUS</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">CACTUS J Tour Bus Manag Econ</journal-id>

      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>CACTUS – Journal of Tourism Business, Management and Economics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>

      <issn pub-type="epub">2247-3297</issn>

      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ASE Publishing House</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Bucharest, Romania</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24818/CTS/6/2024/1.07</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cactus-2024-7</article-id>

      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Industry Point of View</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="jel">
          <subject>L83, Q56</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title>The negative spillover effects of tourism on society</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Rasethuntsa</surname>
            <given-names>Boitumelo Caroline</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3951-2631</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1_1"/>
          <email>tumelengcb@yahoo.com</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      
      <aff id="aff1_1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>Lerotholi Polytechnic, School of Enterprise and Management, Maseru, Lesotho</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>6</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>

      <volume>6</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      
      

      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><day>15</day><month>6</month><year>2024</year></date>
        
        
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024, The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).</license-p>
        </license>
        <ali:free_to_read/>
        <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
      </permissions>

      <abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is well known that tourism plays a prominent role in increasing global economic growth. As much as tourism can be used as a tool to accelerate economic growth, research has shown that tourism is a double-edged sword that can also produce undesirable and harmful outcomes for host societies. With this in mind, this study seeks to understand how host communities are negatively impacted by tourism activities. The study utilises a literature review approach as a data collection tool to identify the negative impacts of tourism activities on societies. The results of the study show that the dimensions of these negative impacts are based on issues such as the destruction of local cultural values, tourists&apos; expectations, physical damage, the commercialisation of social culture, the production of inauthentic products, social instability, and crime. The study also identifies some future areas of research that can be explored by future researchers on this topic.</p></abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>host community</kwd>
<kwd>social-sustainability</kwd>
<kwd>tourism</kwd>
<kwd>spillover effects</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

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  <body>
    <p>Full text available in PDF format.</p>
  </body>

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