<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20221130//EN"
  "JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
         xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
         xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         article-type="research-article"
         dtd-version="1.4"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/xsd/JATS-archivearticle1-4-mathml3.xsd"
         xml:lang="en">

  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CACTUS</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">CACTUS J Tour Bus Manag Econ</journal-id>

      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>CACTUS – Journal of Tourism Business, Management and Economics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>

      <issn pub-type="epub">2247-3297</issn>

      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ASE Publishing House</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Bucharest, Romania</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24818/CTS/4/2022/1.05</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cactus-2022-6</article-id>

      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="jel">
          <subject>Z30, Z31</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title>Statistical Trends of the Tourism Industry in Calarasi County, Romania</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Mirea</surname>
            <given-names>Cosmin Nicolae</given-names>
          </name>
          
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1_1"/>
          <email>Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      
      <aff id="aff1_1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>6</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>

      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      
      

      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><day>15</day><month>6</month><year>2022</year></date>
        
        
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022, The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).</license-p>
        </license>
        <ali:free_to_read/>
        <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
      </permissions>

      <abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tourist establishments are indispensable elements of touristic activity, in the sense that the tourism potential of a destination cannot be capitalized without the existence of accommodation, food, transport and leisure establishments, but also of travel agencies. Calarasi County has all the tourism establishments mentioned above, and their dynamics are different, presenting different growth rates. The purpose of this work is to carry out a statistical analysis of the aforementioned tourist establishments in order to find out whether they tend to increase or decrease their number in the future. In the case of Calarasi County, besides the transport establishments, the other tourism establishments analyzed show a tendency to increase from a numerical point of view, a fact demonstrated by the adjustment of the data series. For the processing of the data, average indicators, indicators of the central trend were used, and for the adjustment of the data, the method of the average increase was used.</p></abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Tourism industry</kwd>
<kwd>statistical trends</kwd>
<kwd>Calarasi County</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <self-uri content-type="text/html" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/articles/cactus-issue-1-vol-4-no-1-2022-art-6"/>
      <self-uri content-type="application/pdf" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/Pdf/vol_4_1/II_5_Mirea.pdf"/>
      <self-uri content-type="application/xml" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/api/articles/cactus-issue-1-vol-4-no-1-2022-art-6/jats"/>

      <related-article ext-link-type="uri" related-article-type="in-issue" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/issues/cactus-issue-1-vol-4-no-1-2022" id="ra1"/>

    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Full text available in PDF format.</p>
  </body>

  <back>
    
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      
      <ref id="ref1">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Andronic, L., &amp;amp; Pârţachi, I. (2013). Communication statistics. Retrieved August 3, 2021, from https://statistica.gov.md/public/files/publicatii_electronice/Manual_comunicare/manual_statistica_in_comunicare.pdf</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref2">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Anghelache, C., Anghelache, G. V., Lilea, F. P., &amp;amp; Baltac, A. G. (2012). Methods and procedures of data adjustment based on the chronological series used in the analysis of the tendency of the development of different fields of socio-economic activity. Romanian Journal of Statistics, 8, 4–15.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref3">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Anghelache, C., &amp;amp; Manole, A. (2012). Dynamic / chronological (time) series. Journal Romanian of Statistics, 10, 68–77.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref4">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Arana, J. E., Leon, C. J., Carballo, M. M., &amp;amp; Moreno Gil, S. (2015). Designing tourist information offices: The role of the human factor. Journal of Travel Research, 55(6), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515587113</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/0047287515587113</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref5">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Avond, G., Bacari, C., Limea, I., Seraphin, H., Gowreesunkar, V., &amp;amp; Mhanna, R. (2019). Overtourism: A result of the Janus-faced character of the tourism industry. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 11(5), 552–565. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-06-2019-0039</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1108/WHATT-06-2019-0039</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref6">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Breban, V. (1987). General dictionary of the Romanian language. Scientific and Encyclopedic Publishing House.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref7">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Chasovschi, C. E. (2016). Practical guide: Tourist information centers. Didactic and Pedagogical Publishing House.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref8">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Coroș, M. M., &amp;amp; Negrușa, A. L. (2014). Analysis of the evolution and performance of the touristic offer in Romania and Transylvania. Amfiteatru Economic, 16(8), 1089–1103.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref9">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Curta, N. C., &amp;amp; Dușe, D. M. (2014). A new perspective about tourism industry. Quality: Access to Success, 15(S5), 60–67.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref10">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Firoiu, D., Ionescu, G. H., Bădîrcea, R., Vochița, L., &amp;amp; Enescu, M. (2019). Sustainable development of mountain hotels through the implementation of international management standards: The Romanian case. Sustainability, 11(22), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226487</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/su11226487</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref11">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Government of Romania. (2018). Ordinance No. 2/2018 on package travel and linked travel arrangements, as well as for the amendment of certain normative acts. Official Gazette, Part I.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref12">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Minciu, R. (2004). Tourism economy. Uranus Publishing House.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref13">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>National Authority for Tourism. (2014). Order No. 65/2013 for the approval of the methodological norms on the issuance of classification certificates of the touristic reception structures with functions of accommodation and public catering, of tourism licenses and patents. Official Gazette, Part I.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref14">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>National Institute of Statistics. (n.d.). Tempo Online statistics. Retrieved August 2, 2021, from http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-online/</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref15">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>National Institute of Statistics, Regional Directorate of Statistics Călărași. (2021). The profile of Călărași County. Retrieved August 9, 2021, from https://calarasi.insse.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Profilul_Judetului_Calarasi-editie_2021.pdf</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref16">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Nistoreanu, P. (2005). Travel agency—Interface in the activity of tourism services. In P. Nistoreanu (Ed.), Management in tourism services (pp. 6–32). ASE Publishing House.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref17">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Rashideh, W. (2020). Blockchain technology framework: Current and future perspectives for the tourism industry. Tourism Management, 80, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104125</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104125</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref18">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>State, O., Baicu, C. G., &amp;amp; Popescu, D. (2014). The responsibility of organizations towards consumers: Case study—Travel agencies in Romania. Amfiteatru Economic, 16(35), 225–239.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref19">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Statista. (2022). Number of tourist accommodation establishments in Romania in 2020, by destination. Retrieved March 21, 2022, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1123263/romania-tourist-establishments-by-destination/</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref20">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Țigu, G., Popescu, D., &amp;amp; Hornoiu, R. I. (2016). Corporate social responsibility—An European approach through the tourism SMEs’ perspectives. Amfiteatru Economic, 18(10), 742–756.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref21">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Turcu, D., &amp;amp; Weisz, J. (2008). Tourism economy. Eurostampa.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref22">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>World Tourism Organization. (2010). International recommendations for tourism statistics 2008. United Nations Publication.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref23">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>World Tourism Organization. (2020). Glossary: Tourism terms. Retrieved May 4, 2021, from https://www.unwto.org/glossary-tourism-terms</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>

</article>