<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20221130//EN"
  "JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
         xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
         xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         article-type="research-article"
         dtd-version="1.4"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/xsd/JATS-archivearticle1-4-mathml3.xsd"
         xml:lang="en">

  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CACTUS</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">CACTUS J Tour Bus Manag Econ</journal-id>

      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>CACTUS – Journal of Tourism Business, Management and Economics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>

      <issn pub-type="epub">2247-3297</issn>

      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ASE Publishing House</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Bucharest, Romania</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cactus-2026-24</article-id>

      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="jel">
          <subject>Z10</subject>
<subject>Z32</subject>
<subject>Q01</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title>Mapping the intellectual structure of intangible cultural heritage research in gastronomy: A bibliometric analysis</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        
        <contrib contrib-type="author" >
          <name>
            <surname>Karaman</surname>
            <given-names>Ramazan</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3801-2651</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1_1"/>
          
        </contrib>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Duman</surname>
            <given-names>Hayriye</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-6418</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2_1"/>
          <email>hayriye.duman@batman.edu.tr</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      
      <aff id="aff1_1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>University</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <aff id="aff2_1">
        <label>2</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>University</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>

      <volume>8</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      
      

      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><day>17</day><month>6</month><year>2026</year></date>
        <date date-type="revised"><day>25</day><month>8</month><year>2026</year></date>
        <date date-type="accepted"><day>29</day><month>9</month><year>2026</year></date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026, The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).</license-p>
        </license>
        <ali:free_to_read/>
        <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
      </permissions>

      <abstract xml:lang="en"><p>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;This study aims to evaluate the evolution and intellectual structure of the literature on intangible cultural heritage in the field of gastronomy over time through bibliometric analysis. The research dataset was obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection database and includes a total of 3,155 articles and review studies indexed in SCI, SSCI, ESCI, and AHCI between 2006 and 2025. The data were analyzed using VOSviewer software to reveal publication trends, prominent countries, influential authors and journals, citation relationships, collaboration networks, and thematic transformation in the research area. The analysis results show a significant increase in the number of publications, especially since the mid-2010s, and indicate that intangible cultural heritage research in the context of gastronomy is becoming an increasingly visible and institutionalized academic field. Furthermore, the findings reveal that the field is not limited to gastronomy alone; it has an interdisciplinary structure that develops in interaction with subfields of cultural studies, sustainability, tourism, anthropology, and the social sciences. When evaluated by country, Spain and Italy are among the leading countries in terms of both publication productivity and citations. However, the increase in academic contributions from developing countries indicates that the research field has a wider geographical spread. Keyword association and thematic mapping results show that the research focus has changed over time. While conservation and preservation themes were prominent in early studies, current research shows that topics such as sustainability, local development, food identity, cultural tourism, community participation, and sociocultural transformation have gained importance. In conclusion, this study examines the development of intangible cultural heritage research in gastronomy from a holistic perspective and provides a guiding framework for future interdisciplinary studies.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</p></abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>gastronomy</kwd>
<kwd>intangible cultural heritage</kwd>
<kwd>bibliometric analysis</kwd>
<kwd>food culture</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <self-uri content-type="text/html" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/articles/cactus-2026-24"/>
      <self-uri content-type="application/pdf" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/api/files/cmuienoga03cxqe01b8se80w2/download"/>
      <self-uri content-type="application/xml" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/api/articles/cactus-2026-24/jats"/>

      <related-article ext-link-type="uri" related-article-type="in-issue" xlink:href="http://0.0.0.0:3000/issues/cactus-issue-2-vol-8-no-2-2026" id="ra1"/>

    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Full text available in PDF format.</p>
  </body>

  <back>
    
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      
      <ref id="ref1">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Appadurai, A. (1996). Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization. University of Minnesota Press.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref2">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Aria, M., &amp;amp; Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref3">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Ashworth, G. J., Graham, B., &amp;amp; Tunbridge, J. E. (2007). Pluralising pasts: Heritage, identity and place in multicultural societies. Pluto Press.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref4">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Bendix, R. (2009). Heritage between economy and politics: An assessment from the perspective of cultural anthropology. In L. Smith &amp;amp; N. Akagawa (Eds.), Intangible heritage (pp. 253-269). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203884973-20</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4324/9780203884973-20</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref5">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Bessière, J. (1998). Local Development and Heritage: Traditional food and cuisine as tourist attractions in rural areas. Sociologia Ruralis, 38(1),21-34.&amp;nbsp;https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9523.00061</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1467-9523.00061</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref6">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste (R. Nice, Trans.). Harvard University Press.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref7">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241-258). Greenwood Press.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref8">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Buragohain, D., Meng, Y., Deng, C., Li, Q., &amp;amp; Chaudhary, S. (2024).&amp;nbsp;Digitalizing cultural heritage through metaverse applications: Challenges, opportunities, and strategies.&amp;nbsp;Heritage Science, 12(1), 295.&amp;nbsp;https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01403-1</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s40494-024-01403-1</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref9">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. Routledge.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref10">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Chen, J., Guo, Z., Xu, S., Law, R., Liao, C., He, W., &amp;amp; Zhang, M. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of research on intangible cultural heritage tourism using CiteSpace: The perspective of China. Land, 11(12), 2298. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11122298</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/land11122298</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref11">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Cohen, E., &amp;amp; Avieli, N. (2004). Food in tourism: Attraction and impediment. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 755-778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.02.003</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.annals.2004.02.003</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref12">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Correa, A. R., Robayo, A., Llano, F. A., &amp;amp; Niño Soto, A. (2025). Local amphibious cuisine: Toward the rediscovery of the gastronomic traditions of the palafito town of Buenavista, Ciénaga Grande Santa Marta, Colombia. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 41,101218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2025.101218</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ijgfs.2025.101218</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref13">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Counihan, C., &amp;amp; Van Esterik, P. (Eds.). (2013). Food and culture: A reader (3rd ed.). Routledge.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref14">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., &amp;amp; Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref15">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Duman, H., &amp;amp; Avcıkurt, C. (2023). Evaluation of local dishes as an intangible cultural heritage value in terms of gastronomy tourism: The case of Ayvalık. Journal of Gastronomy, Hospitality and Travel, 6(2), 548-557. https://doi.org/10.33083/joghat.2023.283</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33083/joghat.2023.283</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref16">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Featherstone, M. (1995). Undoing culture: Globalization, postmodernism and identity. Sage.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref17">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Fischler, C. (1988). Food, self and identity. Social Science Information, 27(2), 275-292. https://doi.org/10.1177/053901888027002005</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/053901888027002005</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref18">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>García-Henche, B., Cuesta-Valiño, P., Durán-Álamo, P., &amp;amp; Penelas-Leguía, A. (2024). The role of women in maintaining the heritage value of gastronomy in Castilla-La Mancha. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 37, 100987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2024.100987</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ijgfs.2024.100987</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref19">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Gössling, S., Scott, D., &amp;amp; Hall, C. M. (2021). Pandemics, tourism and global change: A rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref20">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Hafstein, V. T. (2008). Intangible heritage as a list: From masterpieces to representation. In L. Smith &amp;amp; N. Akagawa (Eds.), Intangible heritage(pp. 93-111). Routledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203884973</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4324/9780203884973</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref21">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Hall, S. (1996). Cultural identity and diaspora. In P. Mongia (Ed.), Contemporary postcolonial theory: A reader (pp. 329-338). Arnold.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref22">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Hannerz, U. (1996). Transnational connections: Culture, people, places. Routledge.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref23">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Harrison, R. (2013). Heritage: Critical approaches. Routledge.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref24">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Harvey, D. (2001). Heritage pasts and heritage presents: Temporality, meaning and the scope of heritage studies. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 7(4), 319-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/13581650120105534</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/13581650120105534</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref25">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>He, Z., &amp;amp; Wen, C. (2024).&amp;nbsp;Construction of digital creation development model of intangible cultural heritage crafts in China.&amp;nbsp;Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, 1745.&amp;nbsp;https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04331-4</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1057/s41599-024-04331-4</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref26">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Karaman, R. (2026). Edible insects as sustainable food and feed sources: A bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. https://doi.org/10.1163/23524588-bja10370</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1163/23524588-bja10370</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref27">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Kirshenblatt‑Gimblett, B. (1998). Destination culture: Tourism, museums, and heritage. University of California Press.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref28">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Kurnaz, A., Akyurt Kurnaz, H., &amp;amp; Aslan, E. (2026). The İmece tradition in the context of gastronomic cultural heritage. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 43, 101408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2026.101408</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ijgfs.2026.101408</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref29">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Li, M., Xu, S., Tang, J., &amp;amp; Chen, W. (2024).&amp;nbsp;Design and research of digital twin platform for handicraft intangible cultural heritage-Yangxin Cloth Paste.&amp;nbsp;Heritage Science, 12, 43.&amp;nbsp;https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01161-0</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s40494-024-01161-0</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref30">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Lowenthal, D. (2015). The past is a foreign country (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref31">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Min, W. (2025).&amp;nbsp;A scientometric review of cultural heritage management and sustainable development through evolutionary perspectives.&amp;nbsp;npj Heritage Science, 13, 215.&amp;nbsp;https://doi.org/10.1038/s40494-025-01708-9</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/s40494-025-01708-9</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref32">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Mintz, S. W., &amp;amp; Du Bois, C. M. (2002). The anthropology of food and eating. Annual Review of Anthropology, 31, 99-119. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.32.032702.131011</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1146/annurev.anthro.32.032702.131011</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref33">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Ritzer, G. (2011). The McDonaldization of society (6th ed.). SAGE/Pine Forge Press.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref34">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Robertson, R. (1995). Glocalization: Time-space and homogeneity-heterogeneity. In M. Featherstone, S. Lash, &amp;amp; R. Robertson (Eds.),&amp;nbsp;Global modernities&amp;nbsp;(pp. 25–44). SAGE Publications.&amp;nbsp;https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446250563.n2</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4135/9781446250563.n2</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref35">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Silva, F. M., Ramazanova, M., &amp;amp; Freitas, I. V. (2025). Safeguarding traditional Portuguese gastronomy as an intangible cultural heritage through tourism: The case of North of Portugal. Tourism and Hospitality, 6(2), 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6020092</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/tourhosp6020092</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref36">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Smith, L. (2006). Uses of heritage. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203602263</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4324/9780203602263</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref37">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Su, X., Li, X., &amp;amp; Kang, Y. (2019).&amp;nbsp;A bibliometric analysis of research on intangible cultural heritage using CiteSpace.&amp;nbsp;SAGE Open, 9(2), 2158244019840119.&amp;nbsp;https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019840119</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/2158244019840119</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref38">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Sutton, D. E. (2001). Remembrance of repasts: An anthropology of food and memory. Berg.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref39">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Throsby, D. (2010). The economics of cultural policy. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511845253</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1017/CBO9780511845253</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref40">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Timothy, D. J., &amp;amp; Boyd, S. W. (2003). Heritage tourism. Prentice Hall.</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref41">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Türker, A. (2026). A bibliometric analysis of research on intangible cultural heritage in the field of tourism. Social Sciences &amp;amp; Humanities Open, 13, 102405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.102405</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.102405</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref42">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>UNESCO. (2003). Convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage. https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref43">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Zhao, L., &amp;amp; Kim, E. (2025).&amp;nbsp;Urban revitalization of world heritage cities through cultural and creative industries: A case study of Pingyao under the cities, culture, and creativity framework.&amp;nbsp;Sustainability, 17(10), 4292.&amp;nbsp;https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104292</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/su17104292</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="ref44">
        <element-citation publication-type="other">
          <comment>Zupic, I., &amp;amp; Čater, T. (2015). Bibliometric methods in management and organization. Organizational Research Methods, 18(3), 429-472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/1094428114562629</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>

</article>