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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CACTUS</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">CACTUS J Tour Bus Manag Econ</journal-id>

      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>CACTUS – Journal of Tourism Business, Management and Economics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>

      <issn pub-type="epub">2247-3297</issn>

      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ASE Publishing House</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Bucharest, Romania</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cactus-2026-20</article-id>

      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="jel">
          <subject>L14</subject>
<subject>L83</subject>
<subject>M47</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title>Beyond price: how platform power shapes demand allocation in online hotel channels</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Ling</surname>
            <given-names>Ling</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2933-0270</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1_1"/>
          <email>lling@odu.edu</email>
        </contrib>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" >
          <name>
            <surname>Webb</surname>
            <given-names>Timothy</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-1596</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2_1"/>
          
        </contrib>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" >
          <name>
            <surname>Schwartz</surname>
            <given-names>Zvi</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-5670</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3_1"/>
          
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      
      <aff id="aff1_1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>Old Dominion University</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <aff id="aff2_1">
        <label>2</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>University of Delaware</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <aff id="aff3_1">
        <label>3</label>
        <institution-wrap>
          <institution>University of Delaware</institution>
        </institution-wrap>
      </aff>

      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>5</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>

      <volume>8</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>4</fpage>
      <lpage>22</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><day>20</day><month>5</month><year>2026</year></date>
        <date date-type="revised"><day>25</day><month>5</month><year>2026</year></date>
        <date date-type="accepted"><day>25</day><month>5</month><year>2026</year></date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026, The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).</license-p>
        </license>
        <ali:free_to_read/>
        <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
      </permissions>

      <abstract xml:lang="en"><p>&lt;p&gt;Rate disparity remains a widely used but poorly understood pricing strategy in the hotel industry. While previous research generally assumes that lower prices shift demand toward less expensive channels, this study investigates whether such effects occur in practice. Using high-frequency booking and pricing data from five full-service hotels across multiple online travel agencies (OTAs), we analyze how rate disparity relates to the distribution of demand across channels. The findings show that the impact of price differences is limited, highly non-linear, and strongly dependent on contextual factors. Channel market power and hotel-specific characteristics seem to play a more significant role than price advantages under the observed conditions. Rate disparity reallocates demand across channels rather than increasing total demand within the sample studied, and its effectiveness varies across demand seasons and competitive environments. These results challenge the prevailing focus on price-based competition and suggest that platform dynamics and hotel attributes may play a more central role in distribution outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;</p></abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Hotel revenue management</kwd>
<kwd>Rate disparity</kwd>
<kwd>Distribution channel</kwd>
<kwd>Competitive dynamics</kwd>
<kwd>Pricing strategy</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

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  </front>

  <body>
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  <back>
    
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